解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Policy makers and practitioners need rigorous evaluations of state-based Medicaid enhanced prenatal care programs that provide home visiting to guide improvements and inform future investments. Effects on adverse birth outcomes are of particular interest. OBJECTIVE:To test if participation in the Michigan s...
journal_title:JAMA pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.4347
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Outcomes associated with use of high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) in children with acute respiratory failure have not been established. OBJECTIVE:To compare the outcomes of HFOV with those of conventional mechanical ventilation (CMV) in children with acute respiratory failure. DESIGN, SETTING, ...
journal_title:JAMA pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.4463
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Community-based efforts to prevent adolescent problem behaviors are essential to promote public health and achieve collective impact community wide. OBJECTIVE To test whether the Communities That Care (CTC) prevention system reduced levels of risk and adolescent problem behaviors community wide 8 years after...
journal_title:JAMA pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.4009
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::IMPORTANCE Excessive infant crying is common, distressing, but without proven effective prevention or management options. Probiotics may be a promising solution. OBJECTIVE To examine whether probiotics are effective in the prevention/management of crying ("colic") in infants 3 months or younger. DATA SOURCES A systema...
journal_title:JAMA pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.2572
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::After pediatric injury, transient traumatic stress reactions are common, and about 1 in 6 children and their parents develop persistent posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptoms that are linked to poorer physical and functional recovery. Meta-analytic studies identify risk factors for persistent PTS, including preinjury psy...
journal_title:JAMA pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.2741
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:One in 88 children in the United States is diagnosed as having autism spectrum disorder. Significant interest centers on understanding the environmental factors that may contribute to autism risk. OBJECTIVE:To examine whether induced (stimulating uterine contractions prior to the onset of spontaneous labor)...
journal_title:JAMA pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.2904
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:There is evidence for a role of infections within the pathogenesis of islet autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D), but previous studies did not allow assessment of potential critical time windows in this context. OBJECTIVE:To examine whether early, short-term, or cumulative exposures to episodes o...
journal_title:JAMA pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.158
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Given the importance of developing healthy eating patterns during early childhood, policies to improve the elementary school food and beverage environments are critical. OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between district and state policy and/or law requirements regarding competitive food and beverages an...
journal_title:JAMA pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.32
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:For the past 100 years, medicine in industrialized nations has become increasingly focused on specific medical interventions designed to improve the health of individual patients. Substantial evidence suggests that broader improvements in public health, nutrition, and economic well-being are more salient tha...
journal_title:JAMA pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.1379
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Pediatric observation units (OUs) offer the opportunity to safely and efficiently care for common illnesses previously cared for in an inpatient setting. Home oxygen therapy (HOT) has been used to facilitate hospital discharge in patients with hypoxic bronchiolitis. It is unknown how implementation of a hosp...
journal_title:JAMA pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.1435
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Medical treatment options for pediatric obesity remain limited. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists induce weight loss by suppressing appetite and increasing satiety, but few studies have evaluated this therapy as a treatment for obesity. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of exenatide on body ...
journal_title:JAMA pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.1045
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVES To determine the effect of modifiable dietary intake variables (current vitamin D supplementation and daily cow's milk intake) on 25-hydroxyvitamin D level in early childhood and to evaluate the relationship between these modifiable dietary factors and other largely nonmodifiable determinants of vitamin D s...
journal_title:JAMA pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/2013.jamapediatrics.226
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although screening for elevated blood pressure (BP) in adults is beneficial, evidence of its beneficial effects in children is not clear. Elevated BP in children is associated with atherosclerosis early in life and tracks across the life course. However, because of the high variability in BP, tracking is weak, and hav...
journal_title:JAMA pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.438
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00